Understanding Measles & How to Stay Protected

Key Points

  • Measles is highly contagious and can lead to serious health complications.
  • The MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) is the best protection against measles.
  • If you have questions about measles, symptoms, or vaccination records, contact your healthcare provider.
  • If you suspect measles exposure, seek medical advice immediately.

What is Measles?

Measles is a highly contagious virus that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include:
✔️ Fever
✔️ Cough
✔️ Runny nose
✔️ Red, watery eyes
✔️ A rash that spreads over the body

Measles can cause serious complications, including pneumonia, brain swelling, and even death. Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself and your community.

Who needs the MMR vaccine?

Age/Status

Recommendations

Under 1 year old

The MMR vaccine is not recommended under normal circumstances. However, infants as young as 6 months can receive it if they are exposed to measles, traveling to an outbreak area, or at high risk. They will still need two additional doses later.

1-6 years old

– First dose: 12-15 months old
– Second dose: 4-6 years old
– If both doses are needed for catch-up, they must be at least 28 days apart.

7-19 years old

Anyone who has not received two doses should get vaccinated. Catch-up doses should be given 28 days apart.

Adults

If you were born in 1957 or after, lack documentation of vaccination, or lack evidence of immunity, you should be vaccinated with 1 or 2 doses depending on indication, especially if you:
– Attend college or trade school
– Work in healthcare
– Travel internationally
– Are a woman of childbearing age (not pregnant)

Pregnant women

Do not receive the MMR vaccine while pregnant. Wait until after delivery.

Exposed to measles?

If exposed, you should get vaccinated within 72 hours if you:
– Are not fully vaccinated or immune
– Were born in 1957 or after
– Are older than 6 months
– Are not pregnant or immunocompromised

Who should NOT get the MMR vaccine?

❌ If you have had a severe allergic reaction to the vaccine or its components (e.g., neomycin, gelatin).
❌ If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant within one month.
❌ If you have a weakened immune system due to medical conditions or treatments.

What Should I Do If...
I think I have measles?

📞 Call your healthcare provider immediately before visiting a clinic or hospital to prevent spreading the virus

I’ve been exposed to someone with measles?

✔️ Check your vaccination records.
✔️ Call your doctor for guidance. They can check your immunity status.
✔️ If you are not immune, you may need to stay home for 21 days to prevent spreading measles to others.

I have been diagnosed with measles?

If you have measles:
Stay home for at least 4 days after your rash appears to avoid spreading the virus.
Cover coughs & sneezes with a tissue.
Wash hands frequently with soap & water.
Do not share drinks or utensils.
Clean & disinfect surfaces you touch.
Call your doctor if symptoms worsen.

How does measles spread?

🔴 Measles is one of the most contagious diseases in the world. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
🔴 The virus can stay in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves a room.
🔴 90% of unvaccinated people who are exposed to measles will get sick.

How can I protect myself & my family?

Get vaccinated – Two doses of MMR are 97% effective at preventing measles.
Check your vaccination records with your doctor.
Avoid contact with infected individuals.
Practice good hygiene – Wash hands, cover coughs, and disinfect surfaces.

Need Shot Records? Visit out clinics

Clinical Services Public Health

Clinics

Mary P. Lucio Health Center

1204 Jose Colunga Jr. St.
Brownsville, Texas 78521
(956) 574-8745

San Benito Public Health Clinic

1390 W. Expressway 83
San Benito, Texas 78586
(956) 361-8244

Harlingen Public Health Center

711 N. “L” St.
Harlingen, Texas 78550
(956) 423-3516

Father Joseph O’Brien Health Clinic

142 Champion Ave
Port Isabel, Texas 78578

More Resources & Guidance

 

🔹 For more information:

📋 For Medical Professionals:

🏫 For Schools & Childcare Providers:

Downloadable Infographics

Access educational materials about measles, symptoms, prevention, and vaccination:

News Articles

Local news coverage on the measles outbreak and public health response:

KRGV NEWS ARTICLES | MEASLES

Stay informed & stay protected!

For updates, health alerts, and community resources, visit:
🌐 Cameron County Public Health

Scroll to Top